Early Pioneer Ancestors



A statue stands in the park across from City Hall in Québec City honoring Louis Hébert, credited with being the first European to build a home in Canada and the first European to establish a farm in Canada. On the back of the statue is a plaque honoring the earliest families to establish themselves in Québec City. Among the forty-six husbands and wives commemorated are fifteen pioneer couples who are ancestors of Robert Perrault, grandson of Nazaire Perrault and Demerise Simoneau.


Anc = Direct Ancestor of Nazaire Perrault (P) or Demerise Simoneau (S)
Rel = Relationship to Robert PerraultYear = Year of arrival in New France

Earliest Pioneer Couples
Husband Anc Rel Occupation Year Wife
Louis Hébert 1 S,P 9ggf Pharmacist 1617 Marie Rolet 1
Abraham Martin dit l'Ecossais S 9ggf River Pilot 1620 Marguerite Langlois 2
Pierre Desportes S 9ggf unknown 1620 Françoise Langlois 2
Noël Morin S,P 8ggf Wheelwright 1620 Hélène Desportes 3
Noël Langlois S 9ggf Ship's Navigator 1634 Françoise Grenier
Jean Guyon dit Du Buisson S 9ggf Mason 1634 Mathurine Robin dite Boule
Zacharie Cloutier S,P 9ggf Carpenter 1634 Xainte Dupont
Marin Boucher S,P 8ggf Farmer 1634 Perrinne Mallet
Jean Côté S 8ggf Farmer 1634 Anne Martin
Robert Drouin 4 S 8ggf Tilemaker 1635 Anne Cloutier 4
Philippe Amiot S 9ggf unknown 1636 Anne Convent
François Bélanger S 8ggf Mason Bricklayer 1636 Marie Guyon
Claude Poulin S 8ggf Carpenter 1636 Jeanne Mercier
Louis Sédilot P 8ggf Farmer 1636 Marie Grimoult
Guillaume Fournier 5 S 7ggf unknown 1651 Françoise Hébert

1Louis Hébert and Marie Rolet are our earliest known ancestors in North America. They arrived in Québec in July of 1617, three years before the Mayflower landed at Plymouth, Mass.
2Marie Langlois and Françoise Langlois were sisters.
3Hélène Desportes was baptized in Québec on 7 July 1620, making her the first European child born in New France.
4Robert Drouin's first marriage to Anne Cloutier, daughter of Zacharie Cloutier and Xaintes Dupont is commemorated on this plaque. Anne died in 1648, and Robert married Marie Chapelier in 1649. Our family is descended from the second marriage. "It is almost impossible to trace any French-Canadian genealogy without encountering Robert Drouin among the earliest ancestors." [Provost, Dictionary of Canadian Biography]
5Many other pioneer couples preceded Guillaume Fournier and Françoise Hébert, but they were mistakenly included on this commemorative plaque. Françoise was the granddaughter of Louis Hébert and Marie Rolet.

SOURCE: Michael Robert, "Monument to Louis Hébert in Québec City," www.geocities.com/Heartland/Ranch/6210/




The direct ancestors of Robert Perrault include 10 pioneer couples who are considered to be among the 12 most prolific early pioneer couples. In 1730, the population of New France was 35,297, and the total number of descendants produced up to that point has been estimated at approximately 50,000. With 16,851 descendants attributed to these 12 couples, it seems that they were responsible for about one-third of all descendants produced by 1730!

Anc = Direct Ancestor of Nazaire Perrault (P) or Demerise Simoneau (S)
Rel = Relationship to Robert Perrault
Year = Year of arrival in New France Desc = Descendants in 1730

Name Anc Rel Origin Year Spouse Marriage Desc
Jean Guyon dit Du Buisson S 9ggf St-Aubin de Tourouvre, Mortagne, Perche 1634 Mathurine Robin dite Boule 2 Jun 1615
Mortagne, Perche
2,150
Zacharie Cloutier S,P 9ggf St-Jean de Mortagne, Perche 1634 Xainte Dupont 18 Jul 1616
Mortagne, Perche
2,090
Jacques Archambault P 8ggf Dompierre-sur-Mer, Charente-Maritime ca. 1645 Françoise Tourault 24 Jan 1629
St Philibert
Le Pont- Charrault,
Poitou
1,825
Marin Boucher1 S,P 8ggf St-Langis-lès-
Mortagne, Perche
1634
1) Julienne du Baril

2) Perrinne Mallet


7 Feb 1611
St-Langis

29 Mar 1629
St-Langis

1,454
Nöel Langlois S 9ggf Alençon, Perche 1634 Françoise Grenier 25 Jul 1634
Québec
1,388
Abraham Martin dit l'Ecossais S 9ggf LaRochelle,
Charente-Maritime
1620 Marguerite Langlois2 Bef 1620
France
1,363
Pierre Miville
dit le Suisse
S,P 9ggf Fribourg, Suisse 1649 Charlotte Maugis ca. 1630
Brouage, Saintonge
1,331
Pierre Gagnon3 - - Mortagne, Perche n/a3 Reneé Roger ca. 1597
France
1,250
Pierre Desportes4 S 9ggf Lisieux, Normandie 1619 Françoise Langlois2 ca. 1619
France
1,117
Louis Hébert4 S,P 9ggf Paris 1617 Marie Rolet ca. 1602
Paris
1,053
Nicolas Pelletier P 8ggf St-Pierre de Gallardon,
arr. Chartres, Beauce
1637 Jeanne de Voissy ca. 1632
St-Pierre de Gallardon
939
Pierre Gareman1
dit le Picard
- - Bagneux,
arr. Soissons, Picardie
ca. 1639 Madeleine Charlot ca. 1628
Bagneux
891
Total number of descendants in 1730 16,851

1François Boucher, son of Marin Boucher from his marriage to Julienne du Baril, married Florence Gareman, daughter of Pierre.
2Marguerite Langlois and Françoise Langlois were sisters.
3Pierre Gagnon died in France; only his wife and 3 children came to Canada.
4Hélène Desportes, daughter of Pierre, married Guillaume Hébert, son of Louis; Hélène was baptized in Québec on 7 July 1620, making her the first European child born in New France. Eustache Martin, son of Abraham Martin and Marguerite Langlois, was born on 24 Oct 1621 in Québec; he was the first European male child born in New France.

SOURCE: Marcel Fournier, L'immigration européenne au Canada des origines à 1765, Mémoires de la Société généalogique canadienne-française, vol. 42, #3, p. 106-124 (1991). Compiled by Dr. Claude Bordeleau www.acpo.on.ca/claude/




Numbers of descendants in 1730 can be compared to numbers in 1760 and 1800 for five of our most prolific early pioneer ancestors. We can only imagine the magnitude of the total number of descendants by 2005 that can be attributed to these five pioneers of New France and their wives!

Anc = Direct Ancestor of Nazaire Perrault (P) or Demerise Simoneau (S)
Rel = Relationship to Robert Perrault

Descendants of pioneer ancestors: 1730, 1760 & 18001
Name Anc Rel Before 1730 Before 1760 2 Before 1800 3
Jean Guyon dit Du Buisson S 9ggf 2,150 5,546 9,674
Zacharie Cloutier S,P 9ggf 2,090 6,218 10,850
Jacques Archambault P 8ggf 1,825 4,478 8,445
Marin Boucher S,P 8ggf 1,454 4,751 8,502
Noël Langlois S 9ggf 1,388 4,271 7,847
Total descendants 8,907 25,264 45,318

1Number of descendants shown for 1800 includes married descendants only.

SOURCE:
2 Mémoires de la Société généalogique canadienne-française, vol. 48, #2, p. 158 (1997). Compiled by Dr. Claude Bordeleau www.acpo.on.ca/claude/
3 Jacques Legare & Hubert Charbonneau, Programme de Recherche en Demographie Historique(Université de Montréal, PRDH Online)


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