Mosier and Perrault family History
a look backward...Mosier and Perrault family history


Martin Moser and Margaretha Schwembauer

Johann Martin Moser1 was the 5th great-grandfather of Florence Mosier and the youngest of seven children of peasant farmer Adam Moser and Maria Strobel. Martin, as he was known, was born on January 10, 1693 in Grossulrichshausen, Middle Franken (now Bavaria), Germany.

Martin was a shoemaker by trade. On June 29, 1717, at the age of 24, he married Margaretha Schwembauer in Breitenau, Middle Franken.2 Margaretha's birthdate and birthplace are not known. Her father was Wolf Schwembauer.

The Lutheran churchbooks of Breitenau 1637-1765 include birth records for seven children of Martin and Margaretha and death records for three: Maria Magdalena (born and died 1718), unnamed child (born and died 1719), Maria Margaretha (born 1720), Georg Fredrich (born 1722), Maria Barbara (born 1723 and died 1726), Anna Margaretha (born 1726) and Johann Leonhard (born 1727).

As a result of religious or economic pressures, Martin Moser and his family were part of the mass migration from Germany to America that began in the early 1700's. The family sailed from Rotterdam aboard the ship James Goodwill under the command of ship master David Crokatt and arrived in the port of Philadelphia on September 11, 1728.3 Martin settled with his wife and children in the Perkiomen Valley at New Goshenhoppen, in Philadelphia County (now Montgomery County, near the Berks County line). They were members of the New Hanover (Falkner's Swamp) Lutheran Church.

Of the children born in Germany, only Georg Fredrich ("Frederick") and Maria Margaretha have been identified in subsequent records. It is not known whether Anna Margaretha and Johann Leonhard died in transit or after arrival in Pennsylvania, but no record of them in America has been located. Martin and Margaretha had at least four more children after arriving in Pennsylvania: Barbara (abt. 1729), Johann Philip (abt. 1730), Johann Michael (1734), and Johann Burkhard (abt. 1736).

Martin Moser died in 1744 at the age of 51. It is possible that his death was unexpected since he died without leaving a will. An administrator's bond was executed on April 6, 1744 by Margaretha Moser, Benedict Strom and Herman Fisher of Goshenhoppen and filed with the Register General for Probate of Wills in the County of Philadelphia. The bond required that the deceased Martin Moser's estate be inventoried and debts settled by April 7, 1745.

The following record documenting the dispostion of Martin Moser's estate was found in the records of Philadelphia County: [spelling and punctuation are as found in the records]

An Acct of Margt Mosser widow & Relict of Martin Mosser Late of Upper Hannover Townp Yeom deced as well of all & singular the Goods Chattels Rights & Credits wch were of ye sd Deced wch came to ye hands of ye sd accomptant as of her Payments & Disbursements our of ye same as follows


The sd accomptant Charges herself wh all & singular the Goods Chattels Rights & Credits wch were of ye sd Deced as mention in an Inventory thereof Eshd into & remaining in the Reg Genls office at Philada 41:13:0 The sd accomptant Prays & allowances for her Payments & Disbursements out of ye same as follows
By Jn Potts to him in full for a Debt contracted with him By the Deced 1:4:0
By Peter Zoll pd him :17:0
By John Lightenwalder to him pd 2:0:6
By Jacob Reiffs pd him on
acct of admcon
1:6:[]
By appraisers their [] & for
draw & Inventory &c
:15:[]
By [] for [] acct, Invy & making up acct :7:0
By [] for fair copy under [] :12:6
[] Between ye widow & Children 34:12:6

41:13:0
To Ball brot down 34:12:6 By ye widow for her 11:10:10
By Frederick ye Eldest
Son 2 shares due to him
6:11:10 1/2
By Margt Stanbrook wife
of Jacob Stanbrook due to them
3:5:11 1/2
By Barbara Moser due to her 3:5:11 1/2
By Philip Moser 3:5:11 1/2
By Michl Moser due to him 3:5:11 1/2
By Burkhard Moser due to him 3:5:11 1/2

23:1:8

34:12:6 Errors Excepted 34:12:6
her
Margaret x Mosser
mark

Inventory of Goods both Real & Personal belonging to the Estate of Martin Moser deceased of Upper Hannover Philadelphia County praised as falloweth:
L Sh P
Credits 2 5 0
His clothes 2 0 0
Iron Stove 2 10 0
Sadle & Bridle 0 4 0
Hough & harrow 1 15 0
Axes hows & other iron Instruments 1 9 0
Kitchen goods 0 10 0
Horse & Mare 8 0 0
2 Cows & Calfs 7 0 0
3 Sheeps 0 10 0
hogs 0 10 0
Improvement 15 0 0
Amounts together 41 13 0
Appraised & taken the 20th Day of October
Anno Domini 1744 by us
Gr[]man Fisher
his
Benedict X Strom
mark

No record of Margaretha Moser has been found after 1744, and it is not known when she died.4




1
It was a family custom to give each son the first name of Johann, which became a "throwaway name" as they were usually identified by their second names. The name Maria often served the same purpose for the daughters.

2"The hardworking bachelor Martin Moser, his trade is shoemaker, son of the Honorable Adam Moser peasant and farmer in Grossulrichshausen and Margaretha, legitimate daughter of the Honorable Wolf Schwembauer, in Breitenau, the Latin having (been) proclaimed three times." [source: Gary C. Moser, "Moser of Middle Franken Germany and Pennsylvania,1653-1732" citing Lutheran churchbooks of Woernitz, Bavaria, Germany, Marriages 1633-1823, page 691.]

3Passenger list of the James Goodwill, 1728

4Some Moser researchers maintain that Margaretha Schwembauer died during the voyage from Germany, that Martin Moser married Margaretha Kunkel shortly after arriving in Pennsylvania and that she is the mother of the children born in Pennslvania. There is apparently no evidence to support this story. As far as our Moser line is concerned, however, Margaretha Schwembauer is documented to be the mother of Frederick Moser.


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